Hezekiah was one of the few kings of Judah who was constantly aware of God’s acts in the past and His involvement in the events of every day. The Bible describes Hezekiah as a king who had a close relationship with God, one who did “what was good and right and faithful before the Lord his God” (2 Chronicles 31:20).
Hezekiah’s story is told in 2 Kings 16:20—20:21; 2 Chronicles 28:27—32:33; and Isaiah 36:1—39:8. He is also mentioned in Proverbs 25:1; Isaiah 1:1; Jeremiah 15:4; 26:18–19; Hosea 1:1; and Micah 1:1.
Hezekiah, a son of the wicked King Ahaz, reigned over the southern kingdom of Judah for twenty-nine years, from c. 715 to 686 BC. He began his reign at age 25 (2 Kings 18:2). He was more zealous for the Lord than any of his predecessors (2 Kings 18:5). During his reign, the prophets Isaiah and Micah ministered in Judah.
After Ahaz’s wicked reign, there was much work to do, and Hezekiah boldly cleaned house. Pagan altars, idols, and temples were destroyed. The bronze serpent that Moses had made in the desert (Numbers 21:9) was also destroyed, because the people had made it an idol (2 Kings 18:4). The temple in Jerusalem, whose doors had been nailed shut by Hezekiah’s own father, was cleaned out and reopened. The Levitical priesthood was reinstated (2 Chronicles 29:5), and the Passover was reinstituted as a national holiday (2 Chronicles 30:1). Under Hezekiah’s reforms, revival came to Judah.
Because King Hezekiah put God first in everything he did, God prospered him. Hezekiah “held fast to the Lord and did not stop following him; he kept the commands the Lord had given Moses. And the Lord was with him; he was successful in whatever he undertook” (2 Kings 18:6–7).
1 Hezekiah became king when he was twenty-five years old…2 And he did what was right in the sight of the LORD 2 Chronicles 29:1-2 (NKJV)
How do we do right in God’s eyes?
- Acknowledge Wrongs
3 In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he opened the doors of the house of the LORD and repaired them. 4 Then he brought in the priests and the Levites… 5 and said to them: “Hear me, Levites! Now sanctify yourselves, sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry out the rubbish from the holy place. 6 For our fathers have trespassed and done evil in the eyes of the LORD our God; they have forsaken Him, have turned their faces away from the dwelling place of the LORD, and turned their backs on Him. 2 Chronicles 29:3-6 (NKJV)
Hezekiah began by opening and repairing the doors of the Temple. Its closed doors had been a symbol of the national rejection of the LORD; to reopen them was the first step in the reconciliation. The doors were open as a sign that the LORD was invited to return to His people and again to manifest His presence in the Holy of holies, so that through those open doors Israel might have access to Him by means of the priests. But the Temple was no place for the presence of the LORD in its trashed state. With its lamps extinguished, its sacred vessels destroyed, its floors and walls thick with dust and full of all filthiness, there was some clean up and and trash removal necessary.
We too must take out the trash that keeps us from God’s work. Accordingly Hezekiah sought the help of the Levites.
Hezekiah reminded the Levites of the wrongs of Ahaz and his adherents and the problems which they had brought upon Judah and Jerusalem; he told them it was his purpose to admit these wrongs, clean God’s house and reopen the doors for public worship.
The Levites, chosen by God to serve in the Temple, had been kept from their duties by Ahaz’s wickedness (28:24). But Hezekiah called them back into service, reminding them that the Lord had chosen them to minister.
We may not have to face a wicked king, but pressures or responsibilities can render us inactive and ineffective. When you have been given the responsibility to minister, don’t neglect your duty. If you have become inactive in Christian service, either by choice or by circumstance, look for opportunities to minister (and listen to the “Hezekiahs”) God will send your way. Then, like the Levites, be ready for action (29:12–15).
The next step for doing right in God’s eyes is to…
2. Assemble for Worship
27 Then Hezekiah commanded them to offer the burnt offering on the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD also began, with the trumpets and with the instruments of David king of Israel. 28 So all the assembly worshiped, the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded. 29 And when they had finished offering, the king and all who were present with him bowed and worshiped. 30…So they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshiped. 2 Chronicles 29:26-30 (NKJV)
Throughout the Old Testament, the sacrifice or “burnt offering” was God’s appointed way of approaching him and restoring a right relationship with him. The sin offering made by Hezekiah was a sacrifice given to God for forgiveness for unintentional sins. (For more information on why God required sacrifices and how they were carried out, click here)
29:22 The blood sprinkled on the altar represented the innocence of the sacrificed animal taking the place of the person making the offering. The animal died so the sinner could live. This ritual looked forward to the day when Jesus Christ, God’s perfect Son, would sacrifice his innocent life on the cross in order that the sinful and guilty human race might be spared the punishment it deserves (Hebrews 10:1–14).
After confessing sins, notice the flow of worship.
- The Signal: Hezekiah gave the formal command to begin the burnt offering on the restored altar.
- Simultaneous Worship: The moment the sacrifice started, the music and singing to the Lord launched in full unison.
- Active Response: The entire congregation bowed in worship while the musicians played until the offering concluded.
- Humility: Once the sacrifice finished, King Hezekiah and all the people present knelt down to honor God. [1]
- Scriptural Praise: The people sang praises with gladness using the Psalms of David and Asaph.
- Joyful Attitude: The people did not worship out of grim duty; they sang praises with gladness, enthusiasm and bowing down in deep respect.
The third step to do what’s right in God’s eyes is…
3. Appoint Offerings for God’s Work
3 The king also appointed a portion of his possessions… as it is written in the Law of the LORD. 4 Moreover he commanded the people to contribute support for the priests and the Levites, that they might devote themselves to the Law of the LORD. 5 As soon as the commandment was circulated, the children of Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of grain and wine, oil and honey, and of all the produce of the field; and they brought in abundantly the tithe of everything. 6 And the children of Israel and Judah, brought the tithe of oxen and sheep; also the tithe of holy things which were consecrated to the LORD their God they laid in heaps… 10 Azariah the chief priest, answered and said, “Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the LORD, we have had enough to eat and have plenty left, for the LORD has blessed His people; and what is left is this great abundance.” 2 Chronicles 31:3-10 (NKJV)
Some today think the tithe, since it went to support the Levites (who were, in a sense, government workers in ancient Israel), is covered by government taxes of today, and that the free-will giving mentioned in the Old Testament answers to the New Testament emphasis on giving. We can say that the New Testament nowhere specifically commands tithing, but it certainly does speak of it in a positive light, if it is done with a right heart (Luke 11:42).
It is also important to understand that tithing is not a principle dependent on the Mosaic Law; as Hebrews 7:5-9 explains, tithing was practiced and honored by God before the Law of Moses.
What the New Testament does speak with great clarity on is the principle of giving; that giving should be regular, planned, proportional, and private (1 Corinthians 16:1-4); that it must be generous, freely given, and cheerful (2 Corinthians 9).
Since the New Testament doesn’t emphasize tithing, it need not be strictly applied by Christians (though some Christians do argue against tithing on the basis of self-interest); but since giving is to be proportional, we should be giving some percentage – and ten percent is a good benchmark – and starting place. For some to give ten percent is nowhere near enough; for others, at their present time, five percent may be a massive step of faith.
If our question is, “How little can I give and still be pleasing to God?” our heart isn’t in the right place at all. We should have the attitude of some early Christians, who essentially said: “We’re not under the tithe – we can give more!” Giving and financial management is a spiritual issue, not just a financial one (Luke 16:11).
That they might devote themselves to the Law of the LORD: This reminds us of another duty of the Levites, beyond what was mentioned in 2 Chronicles 31:2 – the study and teaching of the Law of the LORD. The support of the Levites through the tithes of the people enabled this.
This is much the same principle as what Paul wrote in 1 Timothy 5:17-18: Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and doctrine. For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain,” and, “The laborer is worthy of his wages.”
“As soon as the commandment was circulated…they brought in abundantly the tithe of everything: The response of the people was impressive. Instead of thinking of reasons why this command did not apply to them or excuses to relieve themselves of the obligation, they brought in abundantly the tithe of everything.
Hezekiah “did what was right in the eyes of the Lord.” He acknowledged wrongs or sins, assembled the people for worship and appointed his own funds for God’s work. We too can do these steps to be right in God’s eyes: Confess our sins and let Jesus be our Lord and savior, assemble to worship, and appoint our gifts and tithes to continue God’s work.
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