Are You a Runaway? – Jonah Introduction

Have you ever tried to run away from God?  Jonah is one of the Bible’s most beloved stories but it more than a a big fish story.  It’s a big God story!  It starts with Jonah running from God.   Not running from His anger but running from His mercy.  Jonah can’t understand God’s love for sinners.  We’ll get some surprising discoveries about God from the Old Testament book of Jonah.  But Jonah is not simply about a great fish or whale (mentioned only four times), or a great city (named nine times), or even a disobedient prophet (mentioned eighteen times). It’s about God! God is mentioned thirty-eight times in these four short chapters, and that will be our focus over the next four weeks.    Here’s what we’ll discover about God:

Jonah Chapter 1

  • God still speaks to us. (We’ll learn the ways He speaks to us today.)
  • When God speaks to us, He may tell us things that we don’t want to hear initially. (It’s okay, for me and most others it takes a while to understand why God’s way is best!)
  • When we run from God he continues to pursue us.
  • God is always reaching out to unbelievers in many ways.

Jonah Chapter 2 

  • God is in control.  (There is no place that God is not at work.)
  • God sometimes gives us difficult situations to get our attention.
  • God knows that often the ONLY thing that brings us humbly to prayer is a hard situation.
  • God is there when we are broken.
  • God always hears us when we pray.

Jonah Chapter 3

  • God gives each of us second chances!
  • God uses our obedience to do great things.
  • God is working all around us.
  • God’s Judgment is changed when we decide to change.

 Jonah Chapter 4

  • God is compassionate and merciful.
  • God is patient with our bad attitudes.
  • It’s ok to be angry with God.   (But what should we do next? We’ll learn how to respond when we’re angry at God.)

 Though the Bible consists of sixty-six different books, it tells only one story; there is hope and redemption for everyone!  God keeps communicating that message to us, even though we don’t always listen, even when we run, or get angry, God is there, He is loving and He is patient.  I hope you can join us for our series and learn about God’s great love for all people, especially those who Runaway!

Darrell

www.Upwards.Church

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Leviticus on the Mount – Leviticus 19

Leviticus is one of the most feared books in the entire Bible. Many Christians choose not to read it at all, or else assume it is uniformly antiquated and irrelevant. Leviticus is the book where New Year’s Resolutions to read the whole bible die!  If you’ve ever picked up the Bible, intending to read it straight through, my hunch is that you got through Genesis and Exodus fairly well (possibly beginning to drag in the last part of Exodus), but when you hit Leviticus your bible reading came to a screeching halt.

I admit, it’s not the easiest book of the Bible to read, and it does contain directives that are strange and difficult to understand, let alone follow. It’s also been weaponized against gays and lesbians which back fires as crazy examples hair styles, clothing choices and stoning are fired back to show of how far from reality this book may appear.  Yet if we throw the proverbial baby out with the bath water then miss what God is trying to accomplish through it.  If we are willing to call it “God’s Word,” then what are we to do with it?  Does it apply today?  Yes! Did Jesus refer to Leviticus?  Yes!

This weekend we will hear from of Leviticus 19, which is part of what is known as the “Holiness Code.” That title comes from an oft-repeated phrase in this part of Leviticus, “You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy.” Our passages in chapter 19 underscores many different actions that are indicative of holiness: compassionate treatment of others, especially the hungry and foreigners; not stealing or lying; just dealing with money and finances; resisting the lure of hatred against your neighbor. In fact, you may be surprised to learn that Leviticus 19 is where we get the “Golden Rule”: love your neighbor as yourself. Yes, this is a challenging but beautiful section of the Bible, and it unquestionably informed the life and ministry of Jesus.

Jesus took passages from Leviticus 19 and built on it in the Sermon on the Mount, which we’ll also hear this weekend. Jesus teaches that we are called not only to not hurt others, but to actually work for their betterment and peace. We are called not only to love our friends, but also our enemies. We are called not only to give to people in need, but to give generously and sacrificially. Jesus teaches us that holiness is not simply something we accomplish by going through the motions. It is what happens when our actions and our hearts are aligned, and our whole lives begin to be oriented to goodness and justice.

If this seems crazy and hard, maybe that’s the point. As we’ll hear Jesus say in the Sermon on the Mount, “If all you do is love the lovable, do you expect a bonus? Anybody can do that. If you simply say hello to those who greet you, do you expect a medal? Any run-of-the-mill sinner does that. In a word, what I’m saying is, Grow up. You’re kingdom subjects. Now live like it. Live out your God-created identity. Live generously and graciously toward others, the way God lives toward you.”

Main Idea: Jesus took passages from Leviticus 19, taught them, and applied them so that His disciples can live out the principles behind them.

Here’s my outline:

17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them…Matthew 5:17-19 (NIV)

  •  Deal with Anger, Seek Reconciliation

 17 “‘Do not hate your brother in your heart. Rebuke your neighbor frankly so you will not share in his guilt. 18 ‘Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against one of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD. Leviticus 19:17-18 (NIV)

 21 “You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ 22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. 23 “Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, 24leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift. Matthew 5:21-24 (NIV)

  • Forget Getting Even, Give and Serve.

19 If anyone injures his neighbor, whatever he has done must be done to him: 20 fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. As he has injured the other, so he is to be injured. Leviticus 24:19-20 (NIV)

 38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ 39 But I tell you, Do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. 40 And if someone wants to sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well.  41 If someone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles.  42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you. Matthew 5:38-42 (NIV)

  • Before Judging Others, Judge Yourself

 15 “‘Do not pervert justice; do not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the great, but judge your neighbor fairly. 16 “‘Do not go about spreading slander among your people. “‘Do not do anything that endangers your neighbor’s life. I am the LORD. Leviticus 19:15-16 (NIV)

 1  “Do not judge, or you too will be judged. 2 For in the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you. 3 “Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? 4  How can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when all the time there is a plank in your own eye?  5 You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye. Matthew 7:1-5 (NIV)

Have a great weekend!

Darrell

www.Upwards.Church

Watch Messages: YouTube-Upwards Church

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Sources:
http://www.transfiguration.net/leviticus-holiness-and-the-sermon-on-the-mount/
 http://www.transfiguration.net/leviticus-holiness-and-the-sermon-on-the-mount/
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Safe Sex – Leviticus 18

This section of Leviticus gives us instructions on sexuality.  We see that incest, rape, child abuse, prostitution, adultery, homosexuality, bestiality, and other forms of sexual promiscuity and unfaithfulness are not part God’s plan for us. God cares about what we do with our bodies. He cares about how women are treated. He cares about marriage. He cares about children. All of this is evident through these laws.

These laws also distinguish Israel from the other nations who practice all kinds of sexual immorality and apply to believers today. God wants Israel (and us) to be faithful to our wives, have pure relations, and keep our commitments to one another because that is what He has done for Israel. God has been the faithful, pure, and committed husband of Israel. Therefore, Israel’s and our marital faithfulness to one another is supposed to be a picture of God’s covenant faithfulness to His people.

These laws get taken to new levels through Jesus’ teaching.

In the Sermon on the Mount Jesus takes content from Leviticus 18 and 19.  Jesus not only taught that we must not commit adultery, as Leviticus teaches. He also taught that anyone who looks at another person lustfully has already committed adultery in their heart (Matthew 5:27-28).

If Israel’s relations with one another were to be a picture of God and His people, marriage today between a husband and a wife is to be an even greater picture of Jesus and His church. In the Gospels, Jesus calls Himself our husband, or bridegroom (Matthew 9:15; Mark 2:19; Luke 5:34-35; John 3:29). Jesus is the true and faithful husband of anyone who puts their trust in Him. Therefore, we are to love our spouse, be faithful to our spouse, and lay our lives down for our spouse as an outward picture to the world of what Jesus has done for us.

Darrell

www.Upwards.Church

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“Holier than Thou”

“Holy” or “holiness” is one of the most misunderstood words for Christians today.

“Holy,” is God’s most prominent attribute but the one that most believers understand the least and talk about the least.

This title, “Holier than Thou,” is taken from a Metallica song.  They have sold over 125 million albums worldwide putting them up there with the Beatles and The Eagles.  I like their music, but admit some lyrics are not wholesome.  The point is this song from their best selling album helps us understand the misunderstanding of how Christians interpret or live out the word: “Holy.”  Holy is not a tool used to look down or judge others as lesser.  Holiness is not a weapon, but a state of blessing or happiness.

The theme of Leviticus:  God is Holy and calls His people to be Holy or Set Apart.

 45 I am the LORD who brought you up out of Egypt to be your God; therefore be holy, because I am holy. Leviticus 11:45 (NIV)

Key Word: Holy is used 77 times and implied over 150 times in Leviticus alone!

Key Phrase: “I am the Lord” 48 times.  This gives authority to the instruction, “be holy.”  “Why should I?” “Because, I am the Lord.”

To a lot of people, God’s holiness might be His least attractive attribute.  Most people I know want to define Him as “loving” or “merciful,” which is true and these are traits of God. The Bible however speaks of God’s holiness more than any other attribute.

For instance when Jesus taught the disciples to pray; did he say, “Our Father in heaven, “Loving” is your name,” or “Merciful is your name?”  No, Our Father in Heaven, “Hallowed” or Holy is your name.

The third person of the Trinity: is he called The Loving Spirit or the Merciful Spirit?  Those are definitely attributes of the Spirit, but He’s called by his primary or most descriptive trait, The Holy Spirit.

Unfortunately we can’t pick and choose what description of God we like, and reject the rest.

For most Christians, “holiness” is a rather mystical and somewhat puzzling term. We’re willing to be holy, but we don’t quite know what holiness is. We know that God is holy. We realize that we are to be holy, as He is. But how can we be holy?

The Jewish leaders in Jesus time defined holiness as keeping all 613 commandments in the Old Testament.  Then as if that wasn’t enough they developed a commentary from their rabbis called the Talmud, adding hundreds more instructions to each command!    Did Jesus call these Pharisees, Sadducees and Scribes, “Oh holy ones?”   No, he referred to them as, “hypocrites, whitewashed tombs, blind guides and more.

The Jewish leaders misunderstood what it meant to be holy. Holiness was not about keeping the law and inventing new ways to follow it.

The early church also struggled with the concept of holiness too.  From Early church history we see many distorted views of holiness.

Clement of Alexandria (155-220) a Christian philosopher taught that holiness suffered with contact with women therefore he thought celibacy was the path to holiness.

Then Encratites believed the way of holiness was also connected with rejecting marriage, meat, and wine.

Asceticism emerged in about 312 AD after Constantine’s rise to power. With the legalization of Christianity many believers fled to seclusion as the path of holiness. They felt that holiness was only achieved through separation from the world literally.

Some would take vows of poverty, celibacy, and choose isolation as methods to achieve holiness.

What do you think? If we take away someone’s money does that make them holy?  If we drop someone out in the middle of nowhere does this make them holy?  If someone has no sex does this make them holy?   I hope that we would agree the answer is no.

As the Roman and Eastern Orthodox churches emerged they saw holiness through the various lenses of beauty and sacrifice: through Great Cathedrals and buildings, through eloquent liturgy, through the burning of incense, statues, stained glass, through large choirs and elaborate attire, through acts of penance.   Then later: through the crusades, through pilgrimages to the Holy land, through the worship of relics and idols, through doing services in Latin.

Also in the Middle Ages, people would whip themselves, called “self-flagellation” to achieve holiness.

What do you think?  Does God feel more real if we are in a cathedral surrounded by stained glass with incense and pipe organs?  I’ve been in those places and they are undoubtedly beautiful, historic and significant but have felt God’s presence stronger in tent in Guatemala or a modest building in India, Kenya or Mexico.

Even today some groups would have you believe if you are more emotional or loud, somehow you are holy, if you speak in tongues you are holy.

Even in my religious church upbringing  if you memorized large chunks of scripture, where in church every time the doors were opened, or went on a mission trip, you must be closer to God!

What history has taught us is holiness is not achieved by man’s accomplishments or man’s methodologies to holiness.

We as human beings cannot manufacture holiness.

Man’s philosophies to achieve holiness have all failed and will continue to fail because mankind cannot make itself holy.

How then are we made holy?  I’m glad you asked!

Hebrews 10 explains perfectly how Jesus fulfills Leviticus and how we are made holy.

10 We have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. Hebrews 10:10 (NIV)

Christ makes us Holy!  It’s his sacrifice once for all!  If you want to be holy as God calls you to be holy it’s through Jesus!

We don’t’ need a checklist for holiness, we need Jesus.

I hope you will put down your whip, your list of rules, vows of anything and accept Jesus.  Then you will be holy, forgiven, filled with joy and purpose.

Darrell

www.Upwards.Church

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