As we continue our new series WORD!…
Here’s a video version of the History of the Bible: In the next post I’ll load a written version.
We’re beginning our new series WORD!
What we today call ‘The Bible’ is actually a collection of 66 books, written by about 40 different authors from all walks of life (kings, fishermen, a tax collector, tent maker, etc.) over a period of 1,600 years. Each book was considered God-breathed and was received as part of the canon of Scripture, since it came from a recognized speaker of God (normally a prophet or apostle, or someone under their supervision), and contained no historical, factual or doctrinal mistakes.
The various authors wrote their books under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit (2 Timothy 3:16, literally ‘All Scripture is God-breathed’). This means that God the Holy Spirit guided the writers so that all of the very words they recorded in their own distinctive styles on the original scrolls were without error (2 Peter 1:21). The men who penned the books listed in what we call the ‘Old Testament’ (OT) wrote mainly in the Hebrew language (a few parts were written in Aramaic). The writers of the ‘New Testament’ (NT) books (written after Jesus returned to Heaven) wrote mainly in the common language of their time—Greek.
Since the Bible is the complete Word of God, who cannot lie, we can trust it to tell us the truth about the things we need to know. Because it is the Word of the Creator, we accept it as our final authority in every area it touches on. When we take the Bible as the writer intended, and in the way his original audience would have understood it, we have a basis for understanding and explaining what we observe in the world.
Words you need to know
Bible
Four hundred years after Christ returned to Heaven, people began to use the Greek word biblia (meaning ‘books’) to describe the collection of the sacred writings. Our word ‘Bible’ comes from biblia.
Word of God
The Bible claims to be the ’Word of God’ over 3,000 times (John 10:35; Hebrews 4:12). The authors of NT books often begin a quote taken from the OT with the phrase, ‘God said’ (Matthew 15:4–6). And direct quotes of God speaking in the OT are often begun with ‘Scripture says’ in the NT (Romans 11:2, 1Timothy 5:18). So the NT authors believed the ‘Word of God’ and ‘Scripture’ were the same.
Scripture
This word was used by the NT authors to refer to the sacred books of the OT (2Timothy 3:15, Romans 3:2) and also to other books of the NT (2 Peter 3:15-16, 1 Timothy 5:18, 2 Timothy 3:16). Christ Himself cited the Bible as final authority many times and said, ‘Scripture cannot be broken’ (John 10:35).
Prophet
A prophet was a special spokesman for God—he spoke, by God’s power, the actual words God gave him.
Apostle
An apostle, as used here, was a man who had seen Christ after His Resurrection (Acts 1:21–22), and who was called by Jesus to be His ‘messenger’.
Canon
Canon originally referred to a ‘reed’, which was used as a measuring rod, much as we use a metre rule or yardstick today for measuring. The complete list of Biblical books is called the canon, meaning the ‘measuring rod’, or the ‘authority’, for truth.
Divisions of the Bible
The Old Testament has 39 books. The Jews divided these books into three divisions: the Law, the Prophets, the Writings. Our English Bible divides the OT into four main groups:
The 27 books of the New Testament are arranged into four divisions:
For more about the series, WORD! Go to www.RidgeFellowship.com
Source: Adapted from http://creation.com/how-did-we-get-the-bible
Three reasons to be Generous (Philippians 4:14-15):
1. When I give it is a lifeline to others.
As Paul wrote Philippians he sat in jail. Did the Romans provide cable TV, a workout room and all that Paul needed? No. He was in great need in prison and the Philippians gave to meet his needs.
14 Yet it was good of you to share in my troubles. 15 …not one church shared with me in the matter of giving and receiving, except you only; 16 for even when I was in Thessalonica, you sent me aid again and again when I was in need.
Paul was in need and their gift was a lifeline to him.
Have you ever received a gift that was just what you needed? Sure. Have you ever given a gift that was so needed for the one you gave it to? Sure. Giving means so much when it meets needs that are indescribable. In our Growth Groups when members give to another member in hard times those gifts are a life line to the person in need.
Paul needed money to take the gospel to the Roman Empire. The offerings of the Philippians were a lifeline to him.
Consider this, the offerings given supplied Paul with pen and paper. Then he was able to write this letter that we still read today! Offerings have a lasting effect. We have a New Testament because church members in Philippi gave so that Paul could have his needs met and do the ministry God called him too. He needed the money.
Even Jesus used money to do his ministry, did you know it says “Judas carried the money purse.” (John 13:29).
Did you know that people gave to support Jesus ministry?
3 Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod’s business manager; Susanna; and many others who were contributing their own resources to support Jesus and his disciples. Luke 8:3 (NLT) Money is necessary for God’s work.
I don’t know why God doesn’t spell out in the stars, “Jesus died for your sins, accept him and live.” He could but he partners with us and with churches to spread his word. From the beginning in the Old Testament people had to give to provide for the sacrifices, for the temple, the articles in the temple, the priests, all this was provided by the people’s giving. They were to give. No ifs ands or butt’s. When you say, “well God will provide for his church,” he does through you. You become a lifeline to others spiritually.
When I pray and say, “God we have needs as a church, Help us, provide for us!” God always tells me, encourage the people to give!” This is the way. I expect a miracle; God expects obedience from his people. You become the miracle.
I have always taken for granted all that has been given to allow me to be where I am spiritually. You probably have too. As a child I sat in chairs, pews, and Sunday school rooms, fellowship halls that others gave for. I listened to songs and messages that others gave to provide. I am a believer because people gave that I might hear the gospel and trust Christ. What a lifeline those gifts were to my life! Have you ever thought about what had to be given for you have the faith and the spiritual insights and blessings you have been given? Yes Jesus gave but how many other believers have given from generation to generation to pass on the gospel.
It wasn’t until we began building this church that I realized all it takes to build a church and how I took for granted every church I had ever been in. Everything that is in our church we have because of giving: the chairs you sit in, the floor beneath your feet, the screen, the projector, the instruments, the coffee, the programs, the crafts, lessons and snacks for your kids, the sound, the music, the lawn and flower beds, the list could go on and on and on of all the other things that go into preparing the weekly service – It all took giving and will continue to each week.
Now what is your soul worth?
What are the souls of the people in our community worth? They are worth your giving and offerings. You are to be a lifeline.
17 Not that I am looking for a gift, but I am looking for what may be credited to your account.
“ Credited,” this is a banking term. In the Greek it means, “accumulated interest”.
Did you know God pays interest? Jesus said 100 times would be returned to him who gives up for the gospel. (Mark 10:30) One hundred times is 10,000% interest. Wouldn’t you like to have that kind of interest on your CD’s money market accounts, mutual funds or stocks? Paul says I want you to be aware that you will receive the reward for your giving.
Think of your bank account right now your earthly account. Is there enough in there? Probably not, no one ever thinks they have enough. What about your heavenly bank account? What have you deposited? I wish every Christian worried about their heavenly bank account as much as their earthly bank account.
God is recording anything and everything that you give. Every time you give something is recorded in heaven. Jesus said, even “a cup of cold water given in his name is written down.” (Matt. 10:42) Every time, every time you’re generous with your money to his work to the church it is recorded and rewarded. It is an investment and the bank of Heaven pays interest.
Suppose I go to a bank and say, “How much interest have I accumulated?” The banker would say, “How much have you deposited?” I say, “Nothing.” He’d say, “Let me tell you how this works Mr. Koop: You don’t get any interest if you don’t make any investment.” That’s true in the Christian life.
Jesus said, “store up treasure in heaven,” How? By giving, by investing in God’s work. Invest in people who are going there. Paul says, You have been sacrificial in your giving. You gave and it was an encouragement to me. But more than that it was an investment for yourself.
George Carroll was a wealthy Texan who gave a lot of money to his church and to Baylor University. They named a building after him, the Carroll Science building because of his gifts to the university. During the depression he lost most of his wealth. One day he was given a tour of Baylor by the president Dr. Brooks. Dr Brooks said, “Are you sorry for the money you gave away?” George Carroll said without hesitation, “No because the money kept for myself is all gone but that I gave away still remains.” It is true for us and in eternity.
18 …They are a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God.
God loves you period. You can’t earn God’s love, he loves unconditionally. It is God’s nature to love you no matter what, but the Bible says we can please God.
For instance I love Kaleb, Noel and Danielle. I wish my love were more unconditional like God’s, but I still love them even when they don’t mind, when they are disrespectful and disobedient. But am I pleased when they mind? When they share? Absolutely, I am thrilled! “That’s it! Good boy, good girl, Daddy is proud of you!” God is the same way; he is pleased when we share, give, support others and His ministry work.
Do you want to please God? Have you ever wondered what it is that pleases God? The most pleasing thing you can do for God is sacrificial giving. It is done in faith and “without faith it is impossible to please God.” (Heb. 11:6) Jesus Christ was a total sacrificial giver. He came to earth. He gave up everything in heaven and came to earth, died on the cross, gave up all. Sacrificial. That describes His life — a sacrifice. When you are most like Christ, you are sacrificial. When you’re giving to God’s work generous, sharing for the sake of growing God’s kingdom, you are the most like Christ. And it pleases God.
It says it’s a “fragrant offering“. This refers back to Leviticus, which talks about presenting a young bull for an offering. In the Old Testament they would lay the offering (the carcass of the bull) on the altar and “burn it all”, creating “an aroma pleasing to the Lord”(Lev. 1:9) To me burnt flesh doesn’t sound like a pleasing aroma.
But like my dad says who has a herd of cattle, “Smell that cow poop? That’s the smell of money son!” Whatever is the most pleasing smell to you, that is sensation God feels when you give generously
The point is a sacrificial giver is a beautiful person; you love to be around them. Giving is an act of worship. That’s why giving a part of our worship service. It’s just as important as singing, praying or teaching. Giving is an act of worship.
Coach Bear Bryant a legendary coach in an interview with Sports Illustrated said that there are different types of football players, “There are those who have ability and know it” and there are those who don’t have ability but don’t know it” The one that makes you the proudest is the one who isn’t good enough to play but puts so much into it that he does anyway. We have a lot of those” The ones that have ability and don’t use it are the ones that eat your guts out!”
In the same way God is pleased and proud when you give when you can’t and when you can and don’t it’s like it eats his guts out.
Did you know God has feelings attached to our offerings? He does, it moves him deeply! Jesus said it like this, “In as much as you have done unto the least of these, my brethren, you have done it unto Me.”
When Kaleb was about a year old I was at HEB with Kaleb, and he had a cough and was sneezing. At HEB he sneezed and I should have been more prepared- I was an unprepared dad (I still am) Kaleb had a huge amount of snot on his lip, like a big old mustache (I know you want a good description before lunch) but it was annoying I felt like I had snot on me and I didn’t have a Kleenex, I was ready to use my sleeve, but immediately a lady came up with a Kleenex and wiped his nose. I tell you it was like she wiped my nose. My feelings have made roots into Kaleb’s life and feelings. As a parent you know this. If someone gives to your child it is like giving to you.
God is the same way he has his feelings like roots in others. He loves the people that are not in this building yet because they don’t know him. When you give so that the gospel goes out to people, in a church, in the community, it is an investment in eternity and it is a sacrifice pleasing to God.
I hope you can join me and be generous this Christmas season.
Darrell
In the last post we looked at 3 stress reducers this holiday season from Philippians 4, now we’ll look at one more stress reducer and a guarantee of peace. To have less stress…
Think About The Right Things
To reduce stress in your life you must change the way your think. The stress is in yourself not outside. Your mind is a special gift from God. Your mind is capable of storing over 100 trillion thoughts. It can handle enormous things. You have been given by God the freedom to choose what you think about.
“finally brothers, whatever is true … noble .. right .. pure … lovely … admirable — If anything is excellent or praiseworthy — think about such things.” Philippians 4:8
You need to choose what you think about and think about the right things. What we put into our minds affects our lives.
What I see that some people allow to enter their minds, no wonder they are under stress. Many people, even Christians, are totally indiscriminate about what they allow to enter their minds. They are allowing all kinds of trash garbage and reading material and movies and songs that are downers. Then they wonder why they are depressed. What you think affects the way you feel; the way you feel affects the way you act. Guard your mind. Keep your mind on the right things.
Paul is saying this involves a deliberate, conscious choice. Change the channels of your mind. When a thought comes into your mind, ask “Is this true, noble, right…?” If it’s not, reject it.
These eight words are eight filters. If the thoughts are not: true … noble .. right .. pure … lovely … admirable…excellent or praiseworthy. Don’t think about them. Don’t allow them to get into your mind, because it’s going to create stress.
Proverbs 23:7 “As a man thinks in his heart, so he is.” (KJV) What dominates your mind? What do you think about the most? The root cause of stress is the way I choose to think.
Insight: Whatever I think about is what I am becoming.
If you don’t like the way you’re headed, change what you think about. Change the direction of your thought life.
THE RESULT
“If you do this you will experience God’s Peace which is far more wonderful than the human mind can understand. His peace will keep your thoughts and your heart quiet and at rest as you trust in Christ Jesus.” v. 7.
There is a promise of guaranteed peace of mind. People are looking everywhere for peace of mind. They try pills, fads, therapy, rock crystals, stress reduction seminars and listen to tapes, books — anything to give just a little peace of mind. Paul says, God’s peace is a gift to you. It is a gift that cannot be explained, duplicated, fabricated or understood. It is the sense of peace that comes over your life.
How do I maintain that kind of peace?
“… as you trust in Christ Jesus.” Paul is not taking about a religion; he’s talking about a relationship with God’s Son Jesus Christ. At The Ridge we say to KNOW Christ. You were made with a God-shaped vacuum in your life and when you try to fill that with anything else it’s like trying to put a square into a round hole — it doesn’t fit. We try to fill our lives with popularity, power, pleasure, possessions or prestige and they don’t fit. God made you to KNOW Him. Nobody is here on the earth by accident. He made you for a purpose. The starting point of that purpose is to understand that He made you for a relationship. He wants you to KNOW Him. And when you know Him there is a sense of peace that comes into your life. Then you begin to GROW like Him. This is process. Start that relationship, continue to grow by praying, thinking about what is right and being in a Growth Group.
This passage also says, “His peace will keep your thoughts…” The word “keep” in the Greek is a military term. It means a sentry guard, a garrison, or a detachment of soldiers. The book of Philippians was written to a group of people who lived in the city of Philippi in Greece. The city of Philippi was a Roman colony that was protected by the Roman legion. The people knew this word very well for they knew the Roman legion kept the peace in Philippi. Paul used the word that he knew everybody would know and says, that’s the way God will guard your mind and heart when you have a relationship with Jesus Christ and trust Him moment by moment. Instead of worrying about everything, you pray about everything. And you thank God for all things and keep your mind on the right things. God will put a garrison, a sentry guard, around your heart and when worry comes knocking at the door He will protect you with His peace.
What’s got you worried? Finances? the economy? your health? your marriage relationship? your kids? your career? What makes you anxious, that raises the stress level in your life?
How do you normally respond to stress? What is your favorite pattern?
This is God’s alternative to dealing with stress. I Peter 5:7 “Throw the whole weight of your concern on God because He considers you His personal concern.” He carried your sins on the cross, He will carry your stress in the present. Give it to Him.
Let me pray for you,
“God at this time of the year many people are stressed out. I pray that your words to us would reduce stress in our lives. Help us to not be anxious because we are praying about all things. We are excited about the ways you work in our lives that we can GROW like you.” Amen
Darrell