Introduction to the Book of Numbers

Every parent knows the piercing whine and ongoing complaining of a young child—that grates on the eardrums and aggravates the soul. The tone of voice is difficult to bear, but the real irritation is the underlying cause—discontentment and disobedience. As the “children” of Israel journeyed from the foot of Mount Sinai to the land of Canaan, they grumbled, whined, and complained at every turn. They focused on their present discomforts. Faith had fled, and they added an extra 40 years to their trip.

Numbers, which records the tragic story of Israel’s unbelief, should serve as a dramatic lesson for all of God’s people. God loves us and wants the very best for us. He can and should be trusted. Numbers also gives a clear portrayal of God’s patience. Again and again he withholds judgment and preserves the nation. But his patience must not be taken for granted. His judgment will come. We must obey.

As Numbers begins, the nation of Israel was camped at the foot of Mount Sinai. The people had received God’s laws and were preparing to move. A census was taken to determine the number of men fit for military service. Next, the people were set apart for God. God was making the people, both spiritually and physically, ready to receive their inheritance.

But then the complaining began. First, the people complained about the food. Next, it was over Moses’ authority. God punished some people but spared the nation because of Moses’ prayers. The nation then arrived at Kadesh, and spies were sent into Canaan to assess its strength. Ten returned with fearful stories of giants. Only Caleb and Joshua encouraged the nation to “go at once to take the land” (13:30). The minority report fell on deaf ears full of the ominous message of the majority. Because of their unbelief, God declared that the present generation would not live to see the Promised Land. Thus the “wanderings” began. These wilderness wanderings featured a continuous pattern of grumbling, defiance, discipline, and death. How much better it would have been to have trusted God and entered his land! Then the terrible waiting began—waiting for the old generation to die off and waiting to see if the new generation could faithfully obey God.

Numbers ends as it begins, with preparation. This new generation of Israelites was numbered and sanctified. After defeating numerous armies, they settled on the east side of the Jordan River. Then they faced their greatest test: to cross the river and possess the beautiful land God had promised to them.

The lesson is clear. God’s people must trust him, moving ahead by faith if they are to claim his promised land.

Vital Statistics

Purpose: To tell the story of how Israel prepared to enter the Promised Land, how they sinned and were punished, and how they prepared to try again

Author: Moses

Original Audience: The people of Israel

Date Written: 1450-1410 B.C.

Setting: The vast desert of the Sinai region, as well as lands just south and east of Canaan

Key Verses: “Not one of these people will ever enter that land. They have all seen my glorious presence and the miraculous signs I performed both in Egypt and in the wilderness, but again and again they have tested me by refusing to listen to my voice. They will never even see the land I swore to give their ancestors. None of those who have treated me with contempt will ever see it” (14:22, 23).

Key People: Moses, Aaron, Miriam, Joshua, Caleb, Eleazar, Korah, Balaam

Key Places: Mount Sinai, Promised Land (Canaan), Kadesh, Mount Hor, plains of Moab

 

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Source:  Life Application Study Bible, (Wheaton, IL: Tyndale, 1988), WORDsearch CROSS e-book, 199.
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Enough is Enough – Book of Numbers

Are you good at explaining your state of unhappiness due to a bad job, bad relationships or bad luck?  Are you open to explore a deeper reason: bad attitudes?

In “Enough is Enough” we’ll examine just how much our attitudes affect our lives. Drawing from the experience of the Israelites who grumbled through the wilderness in the book of Numbers, this series will show how bad attitudes rob us of joy, wholeness and are displeasing to God. Complaining, criticizing and coveting are not what our hearts were made for. They were made for thankfulness, contentment, and love. Is your heart straining under the weight of a bad attitude?  Join us if you are ready to change and say, “Enough is Enough.”

 Dates     Titles                      Scripture                           

 Feb.28 – Enough Complaining (Num. 10)

Mar.7 – Enough Coveting (Num. 11)

Mar. 14 – Enough Criticism (Num. 12)

Mar. 21 – Enough Doubting (Num. 13)

Mar. 28 – Enough Rebellion (Num. 16)

I hope you can join us for our series, Enough is Enough

Darrell

www.Upwards.Church

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Dead Bones, New Life – Ezekiel 37

Main Idea: Only God can bring life to the dead.

God spoke to the Prophet Ezekiel, whose name means “God strengthens me”, through dreams and visions. In the record of his 22 year ministry, we find at least six separate visions that Ezekiel received from the Lord. Perhaps his most recognized vision, one that even many who have never read the Bible or have never been in a Bible preaching church are somewhat familiar with is concerning a valley filled with lifeless, dry, sun bleached bones. This vision revealed Israel’s conquered crushed condition in captivity and its restoration. While this vision recorded in Ezekiel 37 was to Israel there are spiritual applications for us. Showing him the old dry bones God asked Ezekiel if these bones could live. As I look at this passage I find three elements necessary for the bones to live. Let us examine the valley of dry bones.

The Picture of our Hopeless Condition

Before the bones could live one must have the picture of man’s condition.

Ezekiel 37:1-2 ” The hand of the Lord came upon me and brought me out in the Spirit of the Lord, and set me down in the midst of the valley; and it was full of bones. Then He caused me to pass by them all around, and behold, there were very many in the open valley; and indeed they were very dry.”

God had transported Ezekiel to a valley filled with the bones of dead Israelites. There are those that believe that it was the Chebar River valley, where Ezekiel had his first visions. Others believe that it was the valley of Dura, and the bones were the remains of those that were slain by Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon. Still others say these were the children of Ephraim, who had been slain by the men of Gath in their plundering of Israel. Regardless of where the valley was the vision given to Ezekiel pictured the whole House of Israel that was then in captivity. Like unburied skeletons, the people were in a state of living death, pining away with no end to their judgment in sight. They thought there was hope for all hope had vanished and they were cut off forever. Those surviving Israelites who went through Babylon’s devastating assault and conquest of the land felt their national hopes had been dashed to pieces and the nation had died in the flames of Babylon’s siege without the slightest glimmer of hope of resurrection.

Ezekiel went round and round several times the bones, that he might take exact notice of them, of their number, situation, and condition.

The scripture makes it clear from a human perspective there was absolutely no way that there would ever be life there again. Verse 2 – “They were dry” no life remained in them.

When it comes to man without Christ. We must see mankind as God sees them if we are to do God’s work among them. There are those who do not believe that the man is dead in sin, or who, while believing it, are unconcerned as to the tragedy of the fact that without Christ there is no life, no hope, no future.

Ephesians 2:1 says that we are “dead in trespasses and sins.” John Piper says that the point of deadness is man is incapable of any life with God. Man’s heart is like a stone toward God… Man’s hearts is blind and incapable of seeing the glory of God in Christ (2 Corinthians 4:4-6) and totally unable to reform ourselves.

No created power could restore human bones to life. God alone could cause them to live.

Someone has said, “The activities of godless lives mask the real spiritual death, which is the condition of every soul that is separate from God. Galvanized corpses may have muscular movements, but they are dead, notwithstanding their twitching. They that live without God are dead while they live.”

Having clearly in his mind the picture of a hopeless, helpless, people without life, Ezekiel is asked by the Lord in verse 3 “Son of man, can these bones live?” And while Ezekiel saw the powerlessness helpless estate of these sun bleached dry bones he didn’t despair. The question which God posed had with it a glimmer of hope. Knowing the One in whom he trusted Ezekiel responded ‘O Lord God, You know.’ While the question is somewhat rhetorical Ezekiel’s answer was not one of uncertainty but with the assurance that with God all things are possible and if God so desired life would be given. this should be the mindset of every believer-we worship a God Who knows all, the beginning from the end, the alpha and the omega and everything in between.

The Proclamation of the Word of God

Ezekiel 37:4-7 “Again He said to me, “Prophesy to these bones, and say to them, ‘O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord! Thus says the Lord God to these bones: “Surely I will cause breath to enter into you, and you shall live. I will put sinews on you and bring flesh upon you, cover you with skin and put breath in you; and you shall live. Then you shall know that I am the Lord. So I prophesied as I was commanded; and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and suddenly a rattling; and the bones came together, bone to bone.

The text presents us with the truth that God employs human in the work of bringing new life to dry bones.

Ezekiel immediately obeyed and proclaimed the Word of God to the bones. “So I prophesied as I was commanded; and as I prophesied”

How foolish it might have seemed to anyone observing his actions. This was absolutely ridiculous from a human perspective.

1 Corinthians 18:21 “For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God. For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent. Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world? For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.”

God could bring the bones to life without us but He uses us, and that’s one of the great thrills of witnessing for Christ. God says ‘Come with Me, I want to use people [like you and me]. I could do it on My own; I could use anything I want to bring the bones alive, but I want you to prophesy to the bones.’ And all Ezekiel does is speak the word of God. Evangelism is not measuring the results. Evangelism is sowing the seed. Let God do the work! – David Meredith

There was a gradual progression in the process of restoring the bones to life. Ezekiel says as “I prophesied, there was a noise, and suddenly a rattling; and the bones came together, bone to bone. Indeed, as I looked, the sinews and the flesh came upon them, and the skin covered them over; but there was no breath in them. ”

Romans 10:17 ” faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.

Note verse 8 tells us that not only had the bones come together but the muscles and flesh were restored but there was no breath in them.”

The Hebrew word for breath or wind is “ruach”. The Hebrew word is exactly the same as that for spirit and is referenced to the Spirit of God.

Ezekiel 37:9 “Also He said to me, “Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, son of man, and say to the breath, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe on these slain, that they may live.”

The Holy Spirit is crucial to salvation. God’s Spirit has a threefold task in drawing men to the Lord—He convicts of sin righteousness and judgment.

Apart from the breath of God man is no more than a lump of clay.

Bringing the quickening and sustaining breath of God to the cold, dead heart of the believer is the dominant ministry of the Holy Spirit. Beginning with Jesus’ teaching in John 14-16 and throughout the remainder of the New Testament, the revelation, ministry, and role of the Holy Spirit takes center stage.

We need a new breath of life. With our constant exposure to an increasingly secular culture we feel like we’re living in a desolate wasteland. We can’t presume to know what God may do in our situation. We feel cut off and without hope. But this we know: God–in His time–will breathe new life into us and revive us.

The Power of God to Raise the Dead

Ezekiel 37:10 “So I prophesied as He commanded me, and breath came into them, and they lived, and stood upon their feet, an exceedingly great army.”

When the power of God is unleashed within the human heart and soul new life immediately begins.

God’s power to change any situation, is essential to fresh hope. With it, no situation is hopeless… without it, we are left to try to “raise the dead” in our own strength.

God’s power gives life and strength. In Romans 4:17 we read that it is “God, who gives life to the dead.”

The vision of dry bones demonstrates the enormous power of God, the glorious truth that God has the power to conquer death. He who has the power to resurrect the dead nation of Israel also has the power to resurrect the dead bodies of the human race. He can find all the minute particles (atoms, protons, or whatever) that made up the body of a dead person and refashion them into the original human body. And God’s Holy Word declares that He will do this. He will resurrect the dead. A day of resurrection is coming, a day when He will raise up every human being who has ever lived. All will stand before Him to give an account for their behavior, whether good or bad. Some will inherit eternal life, and some will be condemned to eternal death.

God gives Ezekiel this vision to let the people know that there is still a source of hope and security in their lives – God Himself. He has not forgotten them; He has not forsaken them; He is not finished with them. Because of their sin, that’s exactly what they deserved, but God, in His mercy and grace, reveals that He is sovereign over everything that is going on and that one day He is going to restore Israel to her land and, even more importantly, restore them spiritually. If they will trust in Him, they can have hope right now, even in the midst of circumstances that look completely hopeless.

Another major cause of hopelessness and despair in this world is that people, sometimes even those in the church, are trying to find their hope and security in all the wrong places.

Some of us are relying on other people for our hope, but, unfortunately, one day, because they are human, other people are going to disappoint us. Some people look to the government for their hope and security. But right now governments at every level all around the world are facing huge financial problems that are eventually going to limit what they can afford to do.

Some people try to find hope and security in their jobs, their money and their possessions. But with unemployment, foreclosures, inflation, and so much uncertainty we can’t find our security and hope in them.

God never changes. He is the same yesterday, today and tomorrow. His plans cannot be thwarted. So if we want to truly have hope, we need to put our trust in God alone.

Darrell

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Stone Heart to New Heart – Ezekiel 36

“I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you”

It was 103°F in Hell Creek, South Dakota, one day in September 1993. Dinosaur hunter Michael Hammer was amazed at what he saw. Sticking out of the ground were the remains of a Thescelosaurus, a plant-eating dinosaur. The skeleton was almost complete. Hammer says he knew right away that it was “very special.”

Scientists reported that inside the dinosaur’s chest was what seems to be a stone heart–the first dinosaur heart ever seen.

God described His people as having a “heart of stone.”  In other words; they had hearts that were dead, cold, hard, lifeless and unresponsive.   Now that God described the condition of their hearts and ours in this way, what would He do about it?

The Lord cares deeply for His people and promises to spiritually transform and renew them. If the Israelites had ever needed spiritual transformation and renewal, it was then. A spirit of discouragement and distress had gripped their hearts. Their nation and homeland had been totally destroyed by the ruthless Babylonian army. They had lost their homes and businesses; furthermore, their land was utterly devastated. They themselves had been deported and were exiles in a foreign nation. And, sadly, many of their loved ones, family members, and neighbors had died in the defense of their nation. Utter hopelessness flooded their minds and smothered any hope in the future. Despair and grief flooded their very souls. But the Lord knew and He cared. So He instructed Ezekiel to preach a message that offered the brightest of all futures. A day was coming when the people would be spiritually transformed and renewed.

I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh.  I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will keep My judgments and do them.” Ezekiel 36: 26-27

God will give the people a new heart and put a new spirit in them. The Lord will regenerate all people who truly trust Him. They will be born again spiritually and become brand new people.

This promise from God in Ezekiel focuses upon spiritual transformation. The theological term is called “regeneration.”  When we truly trust Christ, He cleanses our hearts by forgiving our sins and giving us a new spirit. He does just what He says in this Scripture:

⇒ He restores us to Himself.

⇒ He cleanses us from all sin.

⇒ He gives us a new heart and a new spirit.

⇒ He puts His precious Holy Spirit within us, making our bodies His temple.

⇒ He gives us an inheritance in the promised land of heaven.

⇒ He claims us as His people, and He becomes our God.

⇒ He delivers us from all the bondages of sin and unclean behavior.

All the promises that God originally gave Israel through the prophet Ezekiel apply to true believers, no matter what their nationality. When we truly trust the Lord, He spiritually transforms us. Let’s read more about what God’s Word says about spiritual transformation:

“But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God” John 1:12-13

  Jesus answered and said to him, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born [a]again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” John 3:3.

 Present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your [b]reasonable service. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.  Rom. 12:1-2

 Therefore we do not lose heart. Even though our outward man is perishing, yet the inward man is being renewed day by day. 17 For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, is working for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory, 18 while we do not look at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen. For the things which are seen are temporary, but the things which are not seen are eternal. 2 Cor. 4:16-18

 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new. 2 Cor. 5:17.

That you put off, concerning your former conduct, the old man which grows corrupt according to the deceitful lusts, 23 and be renewed in the spirit of your mind, 24 and that you put on the new man which was created according to God, in true righteousness and holiness. Eph. 4:22-24.

 Being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ Philippians 1:6

 But when the kindness and the love of God our Savior toward man appeared, 5not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us, through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Savior, that having been justified by His grace we should become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.  Titus 3:4-7.

 No matter how impure our lives are right now, God offers each of us a fresh start. You can have your sins washed away, receive a new heart for God, and have his Spirit within you—if you accept God’s promise. Why try to patch up your old life when you can have a new one?

 Darrell

www.Upwards.Church

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Sources:
 The Preacher’s Outline & Sermon Bible – Ezekiel, (Chattanooga: Leadership Ministries Worldwide, 2007), WORDsearch CROSS e-book, Under: “D. The Lord’s Message to Both the Land (Mountains) and the People of Israel: A Picture of God’s Deep Care for the Holy Land and His People, 36:1-38”.
Life Application Study Bible, (Wheaton, IL: Tyndale, 1988), WORDsearch CROSS e-book, 1357-1358.
 

 

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